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    February 03

    春秋试读

    我国的经典,现代一些人经常挂在嘴边的是三国水浒红楼梦等等,至于周易春秋论语等等却很少有谁提起,原因很复杂也很难说清楚。我自己呢?对于三国水浒楼梦等没有兴趣,对于春秋周易论语等也同样缺少兴趣,至少在进入哲学系头三年里仍然如此。读了几年哲学之后,渐渐改变了对后者的态度,开始用心仔细读起来了。尽管心得很少,但是毕竟读了,慢慢阅读慢慢咀嚼着,开始体会先贤学问之精细也并不亚于康德黑格尔的鸿篇巨制,很惊讶长久以来各种教科书和各种信息源所传达的讯息却不如此。
    春秋这部书在历史上是很有争议的,清代人刻的十三经注疏里面收的三种传就足以说明问题了,如果读读史记汉书的儒林传就更能进一步了解当时这些经典纷披的某些缘故,钱宾四的《孔子与〈春秋〉》说的就很细致了。但,真要知道先贤为什么就什么吵什么,那还要看看原文才好。公羊春秋大概是春秋最要重要的版本,是经学中那种微言大义的经典版本。“元年春王正月公即位”这九个字是春秋本文的第一句话,经学术语称之为春秋“五始”。根据何休等公羊家们的解释,元是天地之始,春是年之始,王是人之始,正月是即位之始,即位是为政之始。于是有此“五始”。这五个起点之间的顺序往往是春秋三家争议的中心,……
    ……微言大义,我们能理解么?试读而已。

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